{"product_id":"9781349560967","title":"Firebrand Waves of Digital Activism 1994-2014: The Rise and Spread of Hacktivism and Cyberconflict","description":"\u003ch1\u003eFirebrand Waves of Digital Activism 1994-2014: The Rise and Spread of Hacktivism and Cyberconflict\u003c\/h1\u003e \u003ch2\u003eKaratzogianni, Athina\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book introduces four waves of upsurge in digital activism and cyberconflict. The rise of digital activism started in 1994, was transformed by the events of 9\/11, culminated in 2011 with the Arab Spring uprisings, and entered a transformative phase of control and mainstreaming since 2013 with the Snowden affair.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch3\u003eDetails\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003ePublished by: Palgrave Macmillan\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePublication Date: 2018-02-05\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eISBN-13: 9781349560967\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDOI: 10.1057\/9781137317933\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDimensions: 216cm x140cm\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePages: 172\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"Palgrave Macmillan UK","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47439707504780,"sku":"9781349560967","price":49.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0710\/9545\/1788\/files\/9781349560967.jpg?v=1775914543","url":"https:\/\/lateknightbooks.com\/products\/9781349560967","provider":"Late Knight Books and Services, LLC","version":"1.0","type":"link"}