This edited volume discusses Artificial/Computational Sapience and Sapient Systems from a diverse set of contributors. The book is organized into seven sections so that the reader is guided through the subject in a structured and comprehensive manner. Concepts are formalized and extended, as well as compared and differentiated from their counterparts in the Artificial Intelligent and Intelligence Systems disciplines. The applicability of developed concepts are illustrated thoroughly. This novel state-of-the-art research volume is the first to explore Computational Sapience and Sapient (Wise) Systems. It will be of utmost importance to all researchers and graduate students in the field.