This book offers the first comprehensive, research-based examination of giftedness and talent development across Latin America. Drawing on decades of scholarship, it situates high ability within the region’s complex educational, cultural, and socio-economic landscapes. Through a culturally responsive lens, the volume explores conceptual frameworks of giftedness, national policies, and pedagogical practices, while addressing systemic inequities and underrepresentation.

Chapters analyze identification processes, curriculum innovations, and teacher training, alongside critical issues such as twice-exceptional learners, mental health, and the invisibility of indigenous, rural, and migrant talent. Rich case studies from countries including Peru, Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Chile, and Argentina illustrate both persistent challenges and promising practices. The book culminates in a proposed Latin American model of talent development, integrating psychological, sociocultural, and educational dimensions.

By amplifying voices and data from the Global South, High Ability and Talent Development in Latin America: Contexts, Challenges, and Innovations contributes to international discourses on gifted education, educational equity, and social justice. It is an essential resource for psychologists, educators, policymakers, and researchers seeking evidence-based strategies for nurturing high-ability learners in diverse and under-resourced contexts.

Sheyla Blumen is the Chair of the Academic Department of Psychology at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, and a leading authority in giftedness and talent development in Latin America. With over 30 years of academic, clinical, and policy experience, she has served on international advisory boards, published extensively in English and Spanish, and led initiatives promoting equity in education for high-ability youth. Dr. Blumen is a recipient of the Rogelio Díaz-Guerrero Interamerican Psychology Award 2025, of the Multi-Nation Eisenhower Fellowships 2011, of the Templeton International Fellowship 2010, and of the World Bank/Global Development Network 2005. Her editorial experience involves the Revista de Psicologia (Peru), Gifted and Talented International, and currently the Interamerican Journal of Psychology.