This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Mathematics and Computation in Music, MCM 2026, held in Annandale-on-Hudson, NY, USA, during June 23–26, 2026.

The 37 full papers and 7 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 54 submissions. 

They are grouped into the following topics: Algebraic and Topological Perspectives on Scale Theory, Harmony, and Neo Riemannian Transformations; Voice Leading and Rhythm; Applications of Mathematics to Music Theory Analysis of Composers and Styles; Quantum Theory and Music; Algorithms and Modeling for Music and Music Related Phenomena; MathematicalApproaches to Music Cognition, Pitch Perception, Consonance Dissonance, and Performance; Computational approaches to Music; Communication-Performances; Posters.