This book offers a practical guide to building economic resilience and transformation, with a focus on the Global South. It analyses how to foster robust economies amid fiscal challenges, regional shocks, and dynamic macroeconomic conditions. Covering a wide spectrum of issues, from food sovereignty and development financing to public infrastructure and human capital, the book presents a holistic framework for achieving sustainable growth. By integrating theoretical ideas with real-world case studies, it creates a vital resource for researchers and policymakers in development, public, and environmental economics, as they navigate today's turbulent global landscape.