This book presents a complete exploration of modern biotechnological solutions designed to address some of the world’s most pressing environmental challenges. It highlights cutting-edge research that leverages microorganisms, plants, and engineered biological systems to restore ecosystems, reduce pollution, and support climate-resilient development. It examines innovative approaches such as bio-remediation, bio-energy production, waste-to-resource technologies, and nature-based climate interventions. Written with a forward-looking perspective, the book emphasizes how biotechnology can transform industrial practices, enhance resource efficiency, and create sustainable alternatives for energy, agriculture, and waste management. It also showcases successful case studies that demonstrate real-world applications of emerging technologies. By integrating scientific advancements with practical solutions, the book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, students, policymakers, and environmental professionals. It provides a clear understanding of how biotechnology can support global sustainability goals while strengthening resilience against climate-related disruptions. The book ultimately inspires innovative thinking aimed at building a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable future.

Poonam Bansal is an assistant professor in the Department of Biosciences and Technology at Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), India. She holds master’s and PhD degrees in biochemistry from Kurukshetra University, India. Her expertise spans protein biochemistry, molecular biology, genomics, proteomics, next-generation sequencing, and drug design. She has published 43 research articles and book chapters, including the genome sequence of Pediococcus acidilactici NCDC 252 in NCBI, and has extensive experience in research, teaching, and academic administration.

Priti Duhan is an assistant professor in the Department of Biotechnology at K.L. Mehta Dayanand College for Women, India. A gold medalist in MSc (biotechnology) and NET-qualified scholar, she earned her masters and PhD degrees from Kurukshetra University. Her research expertise includes plant biotechnology, tissue culture, molecular biology, microbiology, and plant pathology. She has more than seven years of experience in research and teaching and has published the genome sequences of 38 endophytic bacterial species in the NCBI’s GenBank and authored 20 research articles in reputed international peer-reviewed journals.

Neha Soni is an assistant professor in the Department of Physics, Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University). She received her PhD degree from the University of Delhi, India. She has been awarded the prestigious INSPIRE fellowship and has published more than 20 research articles in reputed journals and conferences.