This book presents the new sight on decision-making under uncertainty with probability-based method in detail, it involves quantitative optimal decision-making for problems with interval values of parameters, reliability optimization and decision-making, fuzzy decision-making, quantitative decision-making under uncertain scenarios, analysis of several problems in game theory, and decision-making of unquantifiable problems. It emphasizes that decision-making must be based on the wholeness (integrity) of the problems involved, and the probability-based approaches are formulated in the viewpoint of systems theory and probability theory to conduct the corresponding evaluations. Besides, in the analysis of several problems in Game Theory, and decision-making of unquantifiable problems, it advocates a long-term and cooperative perspective, rather than the self-interested arguments like those in "Chicken Game", "Prisoner's Dilemma" and "Intelligent Pig Game", and so on, so as to achieve the overall long-term harmonious symbiosis. The book is intended for researchers, professionals, graduate students, and upper undergraduate, who are interested in exploring decision-making problems in new sight.

Dr. Maosheng Zheng received his Bachelor’s degree in Theoretical Physics from Northwest University, Xi’an, China, in 1983, Master’s degree in Electronic Physics from Xidian University, Xi’an, China, in 1985, and Ph.D. degree in Materials Science and Engineering from Northwestern Polytechnic University, Xi’an, China, in 1992. From June 1994 to June 2006, Dr. Zheng was a Professor at the School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, and since June 2006, Dr. Zheng has been a Professor at the School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University. Dr. Zheng focuses on the research of probabilistic multi-objective optimization (PMOO), robust design, reliability, and materials science and technology. Till 2025, Dr. Zheng has published eight monographs (1st authored seven, Springer five, Eliva Press one and Chemical Industry Press one; coauthored one, Science Press) and more than 300 peer reviewed papers in international journals and conferences. He chaired “863” project and many projects of Science and Technology Ministry and Shaanxi Province of China. He is a Member of China Energy Society, Vice Chairman of the Shaanxi Corrosion and Protection Society, and served as a reviewer of several international journals. He was a recipient of State Council Special Allowance, 2nd prize of Science and Technology Progress Award of China Aviation Industry Corporation, 3rd prize of Science and Technology Progress Award of the Ministry of Education, 2nd prize of Huo Yingdong Excellent Young Teacher (Research category), 2nd session Youth Science and Technology Award of Shaanxi Province, and 2nd prize of the Natural Science Award of China Higher Education, respectively.

Jie Yu received her Bachelor’s degree in Polymer Science and Technology from Northwestern Polytechnic University, Xi’an, China, in 1987. In July 1987 to December 1992, Yu worked at Xi’an Far East Machinery Manufacturing Company as an Assistant Engineer responsible for design and processing of rubber and plastic parts; in January 1993 to September 2007, Yu served as an Engineer in Department of Polymer Materials of Xi’an Jiaotong University; in September 2007 to November 2011, Yu worked as an Engineer at School of Life Sciences of Northwest University; in December 2011 to July 2020, Yu worked as a Senior Engineer at School of Life Sciences of Northwest University; since August 2020, Yu served as a Professor-leveled Senior Engineer at School of Life Sciences of Northwest University. Jie Yu focuses on design of experiment and optimization, research of polymer materials and their applications in medicine. Till 2025, Yu has published more than 70 scientific research papers, coauthored six monographs (Springer four, Eliva Press one, and Chemical Industry Press one), chaired and completed two key projects of Shaanxi Province, participated in the completions of five national and provincial key projects, and two enterprise cooperation projects, obtained national invention patents three items, and two items have been transformed to serve the society, won honors of one advanced worker of Northwest University, two Science and Technology Awards of Shaanxi Provincial Higher Education Institutions, and one gold medal of Shaanxi Science and Technology Workers Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition.