This book highlights the importance of surface nanomaterials for analytical applications and diagnostics. As widely been stated, surface is the base for all downstream analytical
applications and the incorporation of additional material to form a hybrid makes a drastic improvement in the performance of the surfaces. Even though, metallic hybrid materials play a pivotal role, non-metallic and metallic hybrid materials yield new avenues. Characterization of these hybrid nanomaterials provides a detailed insight, which
attests to new inventions and novel materials. Hybrid nanomaterials are characterized by analytical systems and to generate the analytical systems hybrid materials are essential. The potential of hybrid nanomaterials exists within various interdisciplinary sciences including medicine, which this book presents.

Dr. Subash C.B. Gopinath is a professor in the Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology and Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering at Universiti Malaysia Perlis(UniMAP). In 25 years of scientific career, he obtained 8 patents, including an immune- aptamer that has been successfully commercialized internationally by Wako Chemicals, Japan. His research interests include Aptamers, Nanobiosensors, Nanotheranostics and Non-coding RNA.

Dr. Muhammad Mahyiddin Ramli is a director at the Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE) and an associate professor at Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, at Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP). His areas of research include Graphene synthesis and characterization for biomedical devices.