Tragedy of Human Existence: From Historical Fascism to New Fascism interprets the historical, social, and philosophical dimensions of Old Fascism and New Fascism, while emphasizing their essential similarities. Proceeding from the premise that consciousness cannot operate independently in and of itself, Tragedy Of Human Existence examines the forms of marginalization embedded within both fascisms through historical, social, and philosophical analyses. More importantly, particular emphasis is placed on the conceptualization of labor as an ontological category. Furthermore, it investigates the possibilities for establishing a unity between theory and practice as a means of resistance against New Fascism.

Mehmet Kanatli, Hitit University, Turkey