In Howards End , Forster remarks that the Imperialist 'hopes to inherit the earth' and with the strong temptation he has to acclaim it 'as a superyeoman, who carries his country's virtue overseas'. He then adds: 'But the Imperialist is not what he thinks or seems. He is a destroyer. He prepares the way for cosmopolitanism, and though his ambitions may be fulfilled the earth that he inherits will be grey'. This simple notion is masterly expressed in A Passage to India , which provides a rich diversity of historical contexts and implies political imperatives urging us to rethink the complex relationship between East and West not as simple confrontation but rather as deeply rooted in cultural differences far beyond the realm of imperialist sensibility. With the support of material by Forster published here for the first time, this volume explores the realm of Forster's politics and imperialism.

MOHAMMAD SHAHEEN is Professor of English and Vice President for Academic Affairs at the University of Jordan, Amman. He is the author of George Meredith: A Reappraisal of the Novels, Selected Letters of George Meredith and The Modern Arabic Short Story (Palgrave Macmillan, 2002). His contributions to journals include articles on Forster, Conrad, Tayeb Salih, A. Munif, Eliot and Pound, and he was awarded the State Award for Literature by the King of Jordan, as well as receiving a nomination for the Arab Thought Academy in 2002.