Coral reefs around the world are sustaining massive damage at an alarming rate. Geological Approaches to Coral Reef Ecology provides a uniquely historical perspective on the destruction - through both natural and human processes - of coral reef ecosystems. By reconstructing the ecological history of coral reefs, the authors evaluate whether or not recent, dramatic changes to reef ecosystems are novel events or part of a long-term trend or cycle. The text combines the principles of geophysics, paleontology, and marine sciences with real-time observation, examining the interacting causes of change, including hurricane damage, regional outbreaks of coral-consuming predators, disease epidemics, rising sea-level, nutrient loading, global warming and acidification of the oceans. Crucial predictions about the future of coral reefs lead to practical strategies for the restoration and management of reef ecosystems. This book will be of interest to students and professionals in ecology and marine biology, including environmental managers.