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Anti-terrorist Approaches in Europe Belgium, France, The Netherlands and Spain
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Anti-terrorist Approaches in Europe
Belgium, France, The Netherlands and Spain
Ryszard M. Machnikowski | Stanislaw Kosmynka | Andrzej Kozlowski | Piotr Ciach
Political Science / World / European
How have European states responded to the increased risk of terrorism and terror-related threats over the last two pivotal decades? This book examines the antiterrorist approaches, policies and actions of four critical European states: Belgium, France, the Netherlands and Spain from 2005-2023. From “traditional” hard counterterrorist measures, to the “soft” PCVE (preventing and countering violent extremism) approach. Evaluating states' actions, this book offers the only major exploration, evolution and evaluation of European anti-terrorist “strategy” and its effectiveness.
Ryszard M. Machnikowski is the Dean of the Faculty of International and Political Studies,
and Head of the Chair of Theory of Foreign Policy and Security, University of Lodz, Poland.
Stanislaw Kosmynka is Associate Professor at the Faculty of International and Political Studies and Head of the Department of Latin American and Comparative Studies at the University of Lodz, Poland.
Andrzej Kozlowski is Assistant Professor at the Faculty of International and Political Studies of the University of Lodz, Poland.
Piotr Ciach is Lecturer at the Faculty of International and Political Studies of the University of Lodz, Poland.
| Publication Date: | 12 November 2026 |
| Publisher: | Bloomsbury Academic |
| Imprint: | Bloomsbury Academic |
| ISBN-13: | 9781350607767 |
| Format: | Hardback |
| Page Count: | 288 |
| Weight (oz): | 16.0 |