This book offers a comprehensive and scientifically rigorous synthesis of sustainable agriculture, emphasizing its role in building resilient food systems, advancing the green economy, and addressing climate change and natural resource constraints. Adopting a systems-based approach, the volume integrates ecological, technological, and policy perspectives to examine sustainability transitions across agricultural production systems. The book begins by establishing the conceptual foundations of sustainable agriculture, sustainable food systems, and the green economy, providing a theoretical framework for understanding the contribution of agriculture in environmental sustainability and socio-economic development. It then examines key resource dimensions, with focused analyses of climate-responsive water management strategies, soil health, and below-ground biodiversity. The roles of native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soil carbon sequestration are critically discussed in relation to nutrient cycling, soil resilience, and climate change mitigation.
Subsequent chapters address biodiversity conservation, sustainable crop cultivation, organic farming, and livestock production systems, highlighting integrated approaches that balance productivity with environmental stewardship. Advances in sustainable pest, disease, and weed management are explored through biologically based strategies, including allelochemicals and microbial bio-pesticides, reflecting emerging trends in ecologically informed crop protection.
The volume further examines the application of precision agriculture and digital technologies to improve resource-use efficiency and decision-making under variable environmental conditions. Climate-resilient farming and climate-smart cropping approaches are presented as adaptive strategies for enhancing agricultural resilience and food system stability. The contributions of agroforestry and sustainable land-use practices to ecosystem services, carbon sequestration, and diversified livelihoods are also systematically analyzed. The book concludes with a critical discussion of climate change mitigation and adaptation in natural resource management, alongside policy and governance frameworks necessary for scaling sustainable agriculture.
This book is intended for postgraduate students, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners, and serves as a valuable reference for those engaged in sustainable agriculture, environmental management, and food system resilience.

Dr. Suhaib A. Bandh is a distinguished academic in the field of environmental science. As an Associate Professor in the Department of Higher Education, J&K Government, he has made significant contributions to the realms of education, research, and environmental advocacy. With a rich academic background, Dr. Bandh is well-equipped to inspire and educate the next generation of environmental enthusiasts. He imparts his knowledge through teaching courses in environmental science and disaster management, moulding the minds of young scholars with a keen interest in the environment. His dedication to education is evident through his affiliation with prestigious academic organizations, such as the Academy of Plant Sciences India and the National Environmental Science Academy. Dr. Bandh's contributions extend far beyond the classroom. He actively engages in the global scientific community by participating in numerous national and international conferences, organized by reputable scientific bodies both in India and abroad. His active involvement in these conferences showcases his commitment to staying updated with the latest developments in environmental science and disaster management. He has authored monographs and numerous scientific publications in highly respected and impactful journals. These publications not only reflect his profound scientific insights but also highlight his exceptional experimental skills and outstanding writing abilities. In addition to his research contributions, Dr. Bandh has undertaken significant editorial projects. He has authored/edited 20 books on various aspects of environmental science with many leading and reputable publishing houses like Elsevier, Springer Nature, and Taylor & Francis.

Dr. Fayaz Ahmad Malla is a senior assistant professor in the Higher Education Department of the Government of Jammu and Kashmir, currently posted at Government Degree College Tral. He has previously worked as a research associate with the water resources division in The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). He has obtained a PhD in environmental sciences from the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, India. His research interests include bioremediation, environmental management, wastewater treatment, biogas technology, and energy. He has a strong interest in waste management, pollution, and renewable energy, as his PhD was focused on the same issue. Moreover, in the university, he has also dealt with water conservation and management, water auditing, and water use efficiency in agriculture. He has published many research articles, review papers, and book chapters in reputed, referred national and international journals and books. He has also presented many research papers at national and international conferences. Dr. Malla has edited multiple books on different aspects of environmental science with many leading and reputable publishing houses like Elsevier, Springer Nature, and Taylor & Francis.