This publication considers Jamaica’s elections in light of its foreign relations, highlighting how its foreign relations and policy have intertwined with local politics and elections. Special focus is paid to the election observation, starting in 1997,  and how observer evaluations have steered improvements in various aspects of elections. Given that the organizations that observe elections are more than mere abstractions, this appraisal is situated in a wider foreign policy perspective. The agenda and focus of election observations are the output of strategic interests and foreign policy. These interests include but are not limited gender, quota systems, artificial intelligence, campaign finance rules, etc. These interests and norms are determined by some states and international organizations and many developing states are eager to show their acquiescence. This book evaluates these dynamics.

Lisa Ann Vasciannie is a Senior Lecturer and the Head of the Department of Government at the University of the West Indies, Mona as of August 2025. Prior to her appointment, Dr Vasciannie was the Associate Dean of Partnerships and Resource Mobilisation in the Faculty of Social Sciences. She holds a PhD in Government from the University of the West Indies, Mona.